I had one of those frightful experiences in the wee hours of this morning! My MacBook crashed for some unknown reason and it was then hanging during boot! This gave me a perfect but somewhat unwanted opportunity to see how well my backup strategy would apply to a minor catastrophe.
My backup strategy is a two-stage process. I decided in December that I wanted to take a weekly mirror of my MacBook’s hard disk and supplement this with the hourly incremental backups provided by Time Machine. Since my MacBook’s hard disk is 150GB I decided that 300GB+ should be sufficient for storage of one weekly mirror and several months of time machine backups. I went out and purchased a Western Digital MyBook Essentials 320GB model.

Western Digital Mybook Essentials 320GB
Once connected to my MacBook via a spare USB port, I used the OSX Disk Utility to split the drive into two equally sized partitions. The first partition was labelled “Mirror” and was configured to be a bootable partition. The second partition was labelled “Tardis” to provide a volume for the Time Machine backups.

Time Machine was simple to setup. Since I run a virtualised instance of Windows XP via Parallels I decided to exclude the XP instance from Time Machine backup. I don’t run XP much these days and it would be backed up on a weekly basis when the main volume is mirrored. This would prevent 10+GB virtual machine files from filling up my ‘Tardis’ Time Machine volume.
For disk mirroring I am using the excellent Carbon Copy Cloner. This is an elegant disk cloning solution that makes the process of mirroring a hard disk rather simple. It’s a great utility so consider donating to the author.

Early this morning when my MacBook crashed I had several unsuccessful boot attempts. I tried repairing the permissions and the hard disk via the Leopard installer DVD’s disk utility. Whilst these utilities repaired errors successfully, OSX would not boot beyond the blank light-blue screen (suggestion for Apple - provide some meaningful information on the screen during the boot process). I also tried to use the Leopard Installer DVD’s “Archive and Install” facility, however this failed to result in a bootable disk.
I checked that my MacBook would boot from the ‘Mirror’ volume on my external drive. Once I was certain that the mirror was functioning okay, I used the disk utilities on the Leopard Installer DVD to erase and repair the faulty MacBook’s drive. The ‘Mirror’ volume was then booted and Carbon Copy Cloner was used to copy the Mirror volume onto the MacBook’s drive.
Now that the contents of MacBook’s drive had been restored, I used Time Machine to progressively restore files that had changed since the mirror image was taken approximately six days ago. The directories I paid attention to were:
- /Users
- /Applications
- /Library
I use Mail.app for my e-mail and Time Machine has specific support for that software. This enabled me to select mailboxes in Mail.app and restore them via Time Machine.
My opinion is that the mechanisms for restoring data via Time Machine could be improved. The interface seems to be geared towards restoring individual files and directories. I found that I had to selectively pick out directories and Mail.app folders to restore. There was no (obvious) way to rollback to a specific time interval and restore everything.
Does anyone have positive or negative experience to share about time machine? How do you think Time Machine can be improved?
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